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Hypertension is:

  1. Low blood pressure

  2. Normal blood pressure

  3. High blood pressure

  4. Irregular heartbeat

The correct answer is: Low blood pressure

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is a condition characterized by elevated pressure in the arteries. When blood pressure is consistently higher than the normal range, it can lead to various health complications, including heart disease and stroke. The normal range for blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg, and hypertension is generally defined as having a reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher. Understanding the implications of hypertension is crucial for managing cardiovascular health, as it can often be asymptomatic, meaning individuals might not be aware that they have it until it is measured. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, along with medical intervention if necessary, are important for those diagnosed with hypertension to reduce risks associated with the condition.