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Residents with congestive heart failure may need to:

  1. Consume high-calorie meals

  2. Do range of motion exercises

  3. Limit fluid intake strictly

  4. Remain in bed at all times

The correct answer is: Consume high-calorie meals

Residents with congestive heart failure may need to consume high-calorie meals in order to meet their increased energy needs. This is because heart failure can weaken the heart muscles and reduce the pumping capacity of the heart, making it harder for the body to get enough oxygen and nutrients from the blood. This can lead to fatigue and weight loss. Eating high-calorie meals can help increase energy levels and maintain a healthy weight. The other options, while potentially beneficial for overall health, do not directly address the specific needs of individuals with congestive heart failure. Range of motion exercises can help with muscle strength and flexibility, but may not directly impact heart function. Limiting fluid intake is important for those with heart failure, but it should not be a strict limitation as some fluid is necessary for proper hydration. Remaining in bed at all times can actually be harmful as it can lead to deconditioning and muscle loss.