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The identification of a disease by its signs and symptoms, as well as testing, is called:

  1. Analysis

  2. Diagnosis

  3. Consultation

  4. Therapy

The correct answer is: Analysis

The correct term for the identification of a disease based on its signs, symptoms, and testing is referred to as a diagnosis. This process involves a healthcare professional evaluating the patient's clinical information to determine the nature of the illness. In the practice of healthcare, a thorough diagnosis is crucial because it informs the subsequent treatment plan and management of the patient's condition. This is distinct from analysis, which generally pertains to examining data or information without specifically identifying a health condition. Consultation refers to the act of seeking advice from other health professionals, while therapy pertains to treatments administered to address diagnosed conditions. Thus, the identification process is best described by the term diagnosis.