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What is the primary purpose of applying pressure near the bridge of the nose during a nosebleed?

  1. To reduce swelling

  2. To prevent the resident from talking

  3. To stop the bleeding

  4. To cool down the nasal passage

The correct answer is: To reduce swelling

The primary purpose of applying pressure near the bridge of the nose during a nosebleed is to stop the bleeding. By pinching the soft part of the nose and applying firm pressure, it helps compress the blood vessels in that area, which can effectively control and reduce the flow of blood. This technique is recommended because it directs the pressure to where the bleeding typically originates, allowing for clotting and cessation of bleeding. While reducing swelling is important in certain contexts, it is not the main focus during a nosebleed. Similarly, preventing a resident from talking or cooling down the nasal passage is not relevant to managing a nosebleed. In this situation, the most critical action is to apply pressure to halt the bleeding and ensure the person's safety and comfort.