Colorado CNA Practice Exam

Which act focuses on protecting the privacy of health information?

1. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

2. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

3. Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

4. Privacy Act

The correct answer is: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law that was enacted in 1996. It is focused on protecting the privacy of health information in various forms, including electronic health records. Option B, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), is primarily concerned with regulating long-term care facilities and improving the quality of care in nursing homes. This act does not specifically address the privacy of health information. Option C, the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA), requires healthcare institutions to inform patients of their rights to make decisions about their own medical care, including the right to refuse treatment. However, it does not pertain to the privacy of health information. Option D, the Privacy Act, is a federal law that applies to all federal agencies and governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personally identifiable information by government agencies. This act does not specifically address health information privacy.