Colorado CNA Practice Exam

Which of the following is a correct response to a nosebleed?

1. Apply pressure near the bridge of the nose

2. Apply a warm cloth to the forehead

3. Have the resident lie down flat

4. Elevate the resident's feet

The correct answer is: Apply pressure near the bridge of the nose

Applying pressure near the bridge of the nose is the correct response to a nosebleed. This method is effective because it helps to constrict the blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area where the bleeding is occurring. To perform this correctly, one should pinch the nostrils together while leaning slightly forward, which also prevents blood from flowing down the throat. Efforts such as placing a warm cloth on the forehead can provide comfort but do not directly address the cause of a nosebleed. Having the resident lie flat may actually worsen the situation by allowing blood to flow down the back of the throat, which can lead to swallowing blood or even choking. Elevating the feet is generally used for shock or fainting situations and does not aid in controlling a nosebleed. Thus, applying pressure to the correct area is the most effective and recommended response in managing a nosebleed.