Colorado CNA Practice Exam

Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system?

1. Manufacturing ova, estrogen, and progesterone

2. Producing testosterone

3. Facilitating urination

4. Manufacturing sperm

The correct answer is: Manufacturing ova, estrogen, and progesterone

The female reproductive system has several vital functions, one of which is the production of ova, as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ova are the female gametes, essential for reproduction, while estrogen and progesterone play critical roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, preparing the uterus for potential pregnancy, and maintaining pregnancy if it occurs. This hormone regulation is essential for reproductive health and plays significant roles in various physiological processes beyond reproduction, including impacting mood and bone health. The other options do not accurately represent functions of the female reproductive system. For instance, producing testosterone is primarily a function associated with the male reproductive system, although females do have small amounts produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands. Facilitating urination is a function of the urinary system rather than the reproductive system. Lastly, the manufacturing of sperm is exclusive to the male reproductive system, as males produce spermatozoa in their testes. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific roles of reproductive systems in both genders.