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Which of the following statements is true of osteoarthritis?

  1. Pain and stiffness are unaffected by weather

  2. Pain and stiffness decrease in cold or damp weather

  3. Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather

  4. Pain and stiffness increase in warm or dry weather

The correct answer is: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that often leads to pain and stiffness, particularly in joints that have been overused or those that bear weight. Many individuals who suffer from osteoarthritis report that their symptoms can be influenced by changes in weather conditions. Research and anecdotal evidence suggest that cold and damp weather can exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis. The chill of colder temperatures can lead to increased muscle tension and joint stiffness, while dampness in the air may contribute to swelling or inflammation in the joints. Therefore, many patients find that their joint pain and stiffness become worse during these types of weather, leading to the conclusion that pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. Understanding the relationship between weather and osteoarthritis symptoms can help in managing these feelings. It’s essential for individuals with osteoarthritis to consider these environmental factors when planning activities or treatments to alleviate their symptoms.